ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN NIGERIA

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ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN NIGERIA;LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND THE NEED FOR PROACTIVE ENFORCEMENT

Abstract:

Environmental pollution in Nigeria has become a pressing concern due to its adverse effects on public health, ecosystems, and sustainable development. This abstract explores the legal framework established to address environmental pollution in Nigeria and highlights the urgent need for proactive enforcement to mitigate its detrimental consequences.

The Nigerian government has promulgated various environmental laws and regulations, including the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA) Act and the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Act, which outline measures to control pollution, promote sustainable practices, and protect the environment. Additionally, Nigeria is a signatory to several international environmental agreements, committing to address pollution at a global level.

Despite these legal provisions, environmental pollution remains a significant problem in Nigeria. Factors contributing to this issue include inadequate funding for environmental agencies, corruption, weak institutional capacity, and limited public awareness. This abstract emphasizes the necessity of proactive enforcement as a crucial step in addressing environmental pollution effectively.

Proactive enforcement involves rigorous monitoring, compliance checks, and swift penalties for violations. Effective enforcement mechanisms can deter industries and individuals from polluting the environment, ensuring compliance with environmental regulations. Moreover, it can create a culture of environmental responsibility and encourage sustainable practices across all sectors of the economy.

This abstract argues that a multi-pronged approach is essential to strengthen proactive enforcement efforts in Nigeria. This approach includes increasing funding and resources for environmental agencies, enhancing their technical capacity, promoting transparency, and raising public awareness on the consequences of pollution. Collaborative efforts involving government agencies, civil society organizations, and the private sector can further bolster enforcement mechanisms.

In conclusion, environmental pollution in Nigeria poses a significant threat to the nation’s well-being and development. While a legal framework exists to combat pollution, proactive enforcement is imperative to ensure its effectiveness. By strengthening enforcement mechanisms and fostering a culture of environmental responsibility, Nigeria can make substantial progress in mitigating the adverse effects of pollution and safeguarding its natural resources for future generations.

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