THE IMPACT OF SPORTS ON SELF-EFFICACY AND SELF-ESTEEM AMONG ATHLETES

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THE IMPACT OF SPORTS ON SELF-EFFICACY AND SELF-ESTEEM AMONG ATHLETES

Abstract:
This study aims to explore the relationship between sports participation and the development of self-efficacy and self-esteem among athletes. Self-efficacy refers to an individual’s belief in their ability to successfully execute specific tasks or achieve specific goals, while self-esteem pertains to an individual’s overall evaluation and perception of their self-worth. Both constructs play vital roles in an athlete’s performance, motivation, and psychological well-being.

The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, incorporating quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with athletes from various sports disciplines. The participants include both amateur and professional athletes, representing a diverse range of ages, genders, and skill levels. The data collection process involves assessing participants’ self-efficacy and self-esteem levels at multiple time points, examining any changes or correlations with sports involvement.

Preliminary findings suggest a strong positive relationship between sports participation and self-efficacy. Athletes consistently reported increased confidence, competence, and belief in their abilities as they engaged in regular training and competitive experiences. The challenges and successes experienced in sports provide athletes with opportunities for mastery experiences, leading to enhanced self-efficacy beliefs.

Furthermore, the study indicates a significant impact of sports on self-esteem among athletes. Engaging in sports activities often promotes a sense of accomplishment, social connectedness, and positive self-perceptions. Athletes commonly reported improved self-esteem through positive feedback, recognition, and validation from coaches, teammates, and spectators, as well as personal achievements and overcoming adversities.

The qualitative analysis revealed additional factors influencing the relationship between sports and self-efficacy/self-esteem, including the role of social support, coaching styles, and the athlete’s perceived competence in their sport. The study highlights the importance of a supportive and empowering sports environment, where athletes receive constructive feedback, opportunities for skill development, and positive reinforcement.

Understanding the impact of sports on self-efficacy and self-esteem has significant implications for coaches, sports psychologists, and sports organizations. By recognizing the potential benefits of sports participation, practitioners can design interventions and programs that enhance athletes’ self-efficacy and self-esteem, thereby improving their overall performance, motivation, and well-being.

Keywords: sports, athletes, self-efficacy, self-esteem, performance, motivation, psychological well-being.

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