BELIEF SYSTEM, PEER PRESSURE AND SELF-MONITORING SKILLS AS DETERMINANT OF ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AMONG SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN OGUN STATE

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BELIEF SYSTEM, PEER PRESSURE AND SELF-MONITORING SKILLS AS DETERMINANT OF ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AMONG SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN OGUN STATE 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page                                                                                  i

Declaration                                                                                ii

Approval Page                                                                           iii

Dedication                                                                                  iv

Abstract                                                                                     vi

Table of Contents                                                                      vii

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

1.1    Inroduction                                                 1

1.2  Background of the study       3

1.3    Statement of the General Problem                                  4

1.4    Objective of the study                                                       5

1.5    Significance of the study                                                  5

1.6    Statement of hypothesis                                                   6

1.7    Scope of the study                                                             6

1.8    Limitation of the study                                                     7

1.9    Definition of terms                                                            7

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.0    Introduction                                                                      9

2.1    Review of related literature                                             9

2.2    Theoretical framework

2.3    Summary of review                                                           33

CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1    Introduction                                                                      35

3.2    Research design                                                                35

3.3    Area of study                                                                    35

3.4    Population of the study                                                    36

3.5    Sample size                                                                       36

3.6    Instrument for data collection                                          36

3.7    Reliability of the instrument                                            37

3.8    Validity of the Instrument                                               38

3.9    Method of data Collection                                                 38

3.10  Method of Data Analysis                                                  39

CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

4.1    Introduction                                                                      41

4.2    Characteristics of the respondents                                   41

4.3    Presentation of Data Analysis                                         43

4.4    Discussion of Findings                                                     48

4.5    Summary of findings                                                        49

CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1    Summary                                                                          51

5.2    Conclusion                                                                        52

5.3    Recommendation                                                              53

Biography                                                                         54

Appendix                                                                           56

Abstract:
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between belief systems, peer pressure, self-monitoring skills, and academic achievement among senior secondary school students in Ogun State, Nigeria. The study’s objective was to determine the extent to which these factors influence students’ academic performance and identify potential strategies for improving educational outcomes.

The study employed a quantitative research design, utilizing a questionnaire survey as the primary data collection method. A sample of senior secondary school students from various schools in Ogun State was selected through a multistage sampling technique. The questionnaire consisted of sections on belief systems, peer pressure, self-monitoring skills, and academic achievement.

The findings revealed that belief systems play a significant role in shaping students’ academic achievement. Students with positive belief systems, such as a strong self-efficacy and growth mindset, tended to achieve higher academic performance. Conversely, students with negative belief systems, such as a fixed mindset or low self-esteem, exhibited lower academic achievement.

Peer pressure was found to be another influential factor affecting academic achievement. Students who faced negative peer pressure, such as engaging in deviant behaviors or prioritizing social acceptance over academics, experienced a decline in their academic performance. Conversely, students who surrounded themselves with positive peer influences and maintained a focus on their studies achieved better academic outcomes.

Furthermore, self-monitoring skills emerged as a crucial determinant of academic achievement. Students who demonstrated effective self-monitoring skills, such as setting goals, managing time, and regularly evaluating their progress, exhibited higher academic performance. On the other hand, students who lacked self-monitoring skills experienced difficulties in staying organized, managing their time effectively, and maintaining consistent study habits, leading to lower academic achievement.

In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of belief systems, peer pressure, and self-monitoring skills as determinants of academic achievement among senior secondary school students in Ogun State. By addressing these factors, educators and policymakers can contribute to improving educational outcomes and fostering a conducive learning environment for students in the region.

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