THE SPIRALLING INCIDENTS OF GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE IN NIGERIA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA

THE SPIRALLING INCIDENTS OF GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE IN NIGERIA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA: IMPLICATIONS FOR NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page                                                                                  i

Declaration                                                                                ii

Approval Page                                                                           iii

Dedication                                                                                  iv

Abstract                                                                                     vi

Table of Contents                                                                      vii

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

1.1    Inroduction                                                 1

1.2  Background of the study       3

1.3    Statement of the General Problem                                  4

1.4    Objective of the study                                                       5

1.5    Significance of the study                                                  5

1.6    Statement of hypothesis                                                   6

1.7    Scope of the study                                                             6

1.8    Limitation of the study                                                     7

1.9    Definition of terms                                                            7

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.0    Introduction                                                                      9

2.1    Review of related literature                                             9

2.2    Theoretical framework

2.3    Summary of review                                                           33

CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1    Introduction                                                                      35

3.2    Research design                                                                35

3.3    Area of study                                                                    35

3.4    Population of the study                                                    36

3.5    Sample size                                                                       36

3.6    Instrument for data collection                                          36

3.7    Reliability of the instrument                                            37

3.8    Validity of the Instrument                                               38

3.9    Method of data Collection                                                 38

3.10  Method of Data Analysis                                                  39

CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

4.1    Introduction                                                                      41

4.2    Characteristics of the respondents                                   41

4.3    Presentation of Data Analysis                                         43

4.4    Discussion of Findings                                                     48

4.5    Summary of findings                                                        49

CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1    Summary                                                                          51

5.2    Conclusion                                                                        52

5.3    Recommendation                                                              53

Biography                                                                         54

Appendix                                                                           56

Abstract:
This abstract provides a concise overview of the escalating incidents of gender-based violence (GBV) in Nigeria during the COVID-19 pandemic era and discusses its implications for national development. The COVID-19 pandemic not only posed significant health challenges but also exacerbated existing gender inequalities and heightened the vulnerability of women and girls to various forms of violence.

The lockdown measures implemented to curb the spread of the virus inadvertently led to increased cases of GBV, as victims were forced to remain in close proximity with their abusers, and access to support services became limited. Additionally, economic hardships resulting from the pandemic further exacerbated the already precarious situation, contributing to the rise in GBV incidents.

This abstract emphasizes the implications of the spiraling GBV incidents on national development. GBV has far-reaching consequences, not only for the victims but also for society as a whole. It hampers women’s participation in the workforce, limits their access to education and healthcare, and perpetuates cycles of poverty. The long-term impact of GBV on the well-being and productivity of individuals and communities can hinder Nigeria’s progress towards achieving sustainable development goals.

The abstract highlights the urgent need for comprehensive measures to address the issue of GBV in Nigeria. These measures should include strengthening legal frameworks to protect victims, improving access to justice, enhancing support services such as shelters and helplines, and implementing robust awareness campaigns to challenge societal norms that perpetuate violence against women. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of addressing the underlying factors contributing to GBV, such as gender inequality, poverty, and inadequate education.

In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the already significant problem of GBV in Nigeria, with severe implications for national development. Addressing this issue requires a multi-faceted approach involving government commitment, civil society organizations, and international cooperation. By tackling GBV effectively, Nigeria can create an environment that promotes gender equality, social justice, and inclusive development for all its citizens.

Keywords: Gender-based violence, Nigeria, COVID-19 pandemic, national development, lockdown measures, implications, sustainable development goals, legal frameworks, support services, awareness campaigns.

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