DWINDLING ENROLMENT OF PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS: IMPLICATIONS FOR FUNCTIONAL EDUCATION IN THE NORTH CENTRAL NIGERIA

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DWINDLING ENROLMENT OF PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS: IMPLICATIONS FOR FUNCTIONAL EDUCATION IN THE NORTH CENTRAL NIGERIA 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page                                                                                  i

Declaration                                                                                ii

Approval Page                                                                           iii

Dedication                                                                                  iv

Abstract                                                                                     vi

Table of Contents                                                                      vii

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

1.1    Introduction                                                 1

1.2  Background of the study       3

1.3    Statement of the General Problem                                  4

1.4    Objective of the study                                                       5

1.5    Significance of the study                                                  5

1.6    Statement of hypothesis                                                   6

1.7    Scope of the study                                                             6

1.8    Limitation of the study                                                     7

1.9    Definition of terms                                                            7

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.0    Introduction                                                                      9

2.1    Review of related literature                                             9

2.2    Theoretical framework

2.3    Summary of review                                                           33

CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1    Introduction                                                                      35

3.2    Research design                                                                35

3.3    Area of study                                                                    35

3.4    Population of the study                                                    36

3.5    Sample size                                                                       36

3.6    Instrument for data collection                                          36

3.7    Reliability of the instrument                                            37

3.8    Validity of the Instrument                                               38

3.9    Method of data Collection                                                 38

3.10  Method of Data Analysis                                                  39

CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

4.1    Introduction                                                                      41

4.2    Characteristics of the respondents                                   41

4.3    Presentation of Data Analysis                                         43

4.4    Discussion of Findings                                                     48

4.5    Summary of findings                                                        49

CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1    Summary                                                                          51

5.2    Conclusion                                                                        52

5.3    Recommendation                                                              53

Biography                                                                         54

Appendix                                                                           56

Abstract:
This abstract explores the concerning trend of dwindling enrolment of public primary school pupils in the North Central region of Nigeria and its implications for functional education. The North Central region, comprising states such as Benue, Kogi, Kwara, Nasarawa, Niger, and Plateau, is witnessing a significant decline in the number of students attending public primary schools. This trend poses several challenges and has far-reaching consequences for the educational landscape and overall development of the region.

The primary causes contributing to the dwindling enrolment of public primary school pupils in the North Central region are multifaceted. Factors such as poverty, insecurity, cultural norms, inadequate infrastructure, and low-quality education have played significant roles in discouraging parents from sending their children to public schools. Poverty, which is prevalent in the region, often leads to parents prioritizing immediate economic needs over long-term investments in education. Insecurity, especially in rural areas, has created a climate of fear, making parents reluctant to send their children to schools vulnerable to attacks. Cultural norms, such as early marriages or preference for informal education, also impact school attendance rates.

The implications of the dwindling enrolment of public primary school pupils are grave and multifaceted. Firstly, the region faces the risk of a significant educational gap, with a generation of children being denied access to quality education. This can perpetuate cycles of poverty and limit individual and societal development. Secondly, the region’s human capital potential will be severely undermined, hindering economic growth and competitiveness. Thirdly, the inadequate enrolment in public primary schools can exacerbate social inequalities and hinder the region’s progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.

To address the implications of dwindling enrolment, several measures need to be taken. It is crucial to improve the quality of education in public primary schools by investing in qualified teachers, updated curriculum, and adequate learning resources. Addressing poverty through targeted interventions, such as conditional cash transfers or school feeding programs, can incentivize parents to send their children to school. Enhancing security measures around schools and communities, particularly in rural areas, is essential to restore confidence in the safety of public education institutions. Moreover, community engagement and awareness campaigns are necessary to challenge cultural norms that hinder school attendance.

In conclusion, the dwindling enrolment of public primary school pupils in the North Central region of Nigeria presents significant challenges for functional education. Addressing this issue requires a comprehensive approach that tackles the root causes, improves the quality of education, and ensures inclusive access to schooling. Only through concerted efforts by the government, communities, and other stakeholders can the region overcome these challenges and provide a solid foundation for the educational development and future prosperity of its children.

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