ROLES OF NIGERIAN ENGLISH VARIETIES IN NATIONAL INTEGRATION

ROLES OF NIGERIAN ENGLISH VARIETIES IN NATIONAL INTEGRATION

Abstract:
Nigeria, a linguistically diverse country, is home to over 250 ethnic groups, each with its own distinct languages and cultures. The linguistic diversity poses challenges to communication and national integration. However, one linguistic variety that has emerged as a unifying force is Nigerian English, which serves as a lingua franca across the country. This abstract explores the roles of Nigerian English varieties in promoting national integration in Nigeria.

Nigerian English is a unique form of English that has developed as a result of the country’s historical, social, and cultural influences. It incorporates elements of local languages, Pidgin English, and other foreign languages spoken in Nigeria. This linguistic blend has contributed to the formation of a distinct Nigerian identity and has played significant roles in the process of national integration.

Firstly, Nigerian English serves as a medium of communication between individuals from different ethnic backgrounds. It bridges the language gap and facilitates effective communication among Nigerians who do not share a common native language. By providing a common linguistic platform, Nigerian English fosters understanding, encourages interaction, and promotes a sense of belonging among Nigerians.

Secondly, Nigerian English varieties have become a symbol of national pride and identity. They reflect the cultural richness and diversity of Nigeria. Through the use of Nigerian English, Nigerians express their cultural nuances, humor, and creativity, which can be understood and appreciated by people from various regions of the country. This linguistic unity helps to strengthen the sense of national identity and pride, contributing to national integration.

Furthermore, Nigerian English varieties have gained prominence in various domains, including education, literature, media, and entertainment. Nigerian authors, playwrights, and poets have used Nigerian English creatively to capture the essence of Nigerian society and promote cultural understanding. Nigerian English is also widely used in the media, including radio, television, and social media platforms, enabling the dissemination of information and ideas across the country.

However, it is important to note that the use of Nigerian English should not overshadow the importance of preserving Nigeria’s indigenous languages. Efforts should be made to promote bilingualism and multilingualism, where both Nigerian English and indigenous languages are valued and encouraged.

In conclusion, Nigerian English varieties play essential roles in promoting national integration in Nigeria. They serve as a tool for communication, express cultural identity, and facilitate the exchange of ideas. While Nigerian English contributes to unity and understanding, it is crucial to balance its usage with the preservation of indigenous languages. The recognition and appreciation of linguistic diversity, alongside the utilization of Nigerian English, can contribute to a stronger and more integrated Nigerian society.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page                                                                                  i

Declaration                                                                                ii

Approval Page                                                                           iii

Dedication                                                                                  iv

Abstract                                                                                     vi

Table of Contents                                                                      vii

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

1.1    Introduction                                                 1

1.2  Background of the study       3

1.3    Statement of the General Problem                                  4

1.4    Objective of the study                                                       5

1.5    Significance of the study                                                  5

1.6    Statement of hypothesis                                                   6

1.7    Scope of the study                                                             6

1.8    Limitation of the study                                                     7

1.9    Definition of terms                                                            7

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.0    Introduction                                                                      9

2.1    Review of related literature                                             9

2.2    Theoretical framework

2.3    Summary of review                                                           33

CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1    Introduction                                                                      35

3.2    Research design                                                                35

3.3    Area of study                                                                    35

3.4    Population of the study                                                    36

3.5    Sample size                                                                       36

3.6    Instrument for data collection                                          36

3.7    Reliability of the instrument                                            37

3.8    Validity of the Instrument                                               38

3.9    Method of data Collection                                                 38

3.10  Method of Data Analysis                                                  39

CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

4.1    Introduction                                                                      41

4.2    Characteristics of the respondents                                   41

4.3    Presentation of Data Analysis                                         43

4.4    Discussion of Findings                                                     48

4.5    Summary of findings                                                        49

CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1    Summary                                                                          51

5.2    Conclusion                                                                        52

5.3    Recommendation                                                              53

Biography                                                                         54

Appendix                                                                           56

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