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PREVALENCE OF ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE MISUSE IN NIGERIAN UNIVERSITY
Abstract:
Adolescent substance misuse is a significant public health concern worldwide, including in Nigeria. This abstract presents a summary of the prevalence of adolescent substance misuse in Nigerian universities, highlighting key findings from recent studies.
The misuse of substances such as alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and prescription drugs among adolescents poses numerous health and social risks. Nigerian universities, as educational institutions with a diverse student population, are potential settings where substance misuse may occur.
Several studies have investigated the prevalence of substance misuse among Nigerian university students. These studies employed various research methods, including surveys and interviews, to gather data on the patterns and extent of substance misuse.
Findings from these studies indicate that substance misuse is a prevalent issue among Nigerian university students. Alcohol appears to be the most commonly misused substance, followed by tobacco and cannabis. Some studies also reported the misuse of prescription drugs, such as opioids and sedatives.
Factors contributing to the prevalence of substance misuse among Nigerian university students include peer influence, stress, academic pressure, curiosity, and easy access to substances. Additionally, cultural and societal factors, such as the normalization of alcohol use and limited awareness of the risks associated with substance misuse, may contribute to the problem.
The consequences of adolescent substance misuse in Nigerian universities are far-reaching. They include impaired academic performance, increased risk of accidents and injuries, mental health problems, and susceptibility to long-term substance use disorders.
Addressing the issue of adolescent substance misuse in Nigerian universities requires a comprehensive approach. This includes implementing evidence-based prevention programs, increasing awareness about the risks of substance misuse, providing accessible counseling and support services, strengthening policies and regulations, and fostering collaboration between educational institutions, healthcare providers, and relevant stakeholders.
In conclusion, the prevalence of adolescent substance misuse is a significant concern in Nigerian universities. Further research is needed to better understand the underlying factors contributing to substance misuse and to develop effective prevention and intervention strategies to mitigate this public health issue.
Keywords: adolescent substance misuse, prevalence, Nigerian universities, alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, prescription drugs, risk factors, consequences, prevention, intervention.
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