HEALTH STATUS OF STUDENTS ATTENDING A SECONDARY SCHOOL IN IBADAN, NIGERIA

HEALTH STATUS OF STUDENTS ATTENDING A SECONDARY SCHOOL IN IBADAN, NIGERIA: IMPLICATION FOR SCHOOL HEALTH PROGRAM 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page                                                                                  i

Declaration                                                                                ii

Approval Page                                                                           iii

Dedication                                                                                  iv

Abstract                                                                                     vi

Table of Contents                                                                      vii

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

1.1    Inroduction                                                 1

1.2  Background of the study       3

1.3    Statement of the General Problem                                  4

1.4    Objective of the study                                                       5

1.5    Significance of the study                                                  5

1.6    Statement of hypothesis                                                   6

1.7    Scope of the study                                                             6

1.8    Limitation of the study                                                     7

1.9    Definition of terms                                                            7

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.0    Introduction                                                                      9

2.1    Review of related literature                                             9

2.2    Theoretical framework

2.3    Summary of review                                                           33

CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1    Introduction                                                                      35

3.2    Research design                                                                35

3.3    Area of study                                                                    35

3.4    Population of the study                                                    36

3.5    Sample size                                                                       36

3.6    Instrument for data collection                                          36

3.7    Reliability of the instrument                                            37

3.8    Validity of the Instrument                                               38

3.9    Method of data Collection                                                 38

3.10  Method of Data Analysis                                                  39

CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

4.1    Introduction                                                                      41

4.2    Characteristics of the respondents                                   41

4.3    Presentation of Data Analysis                                         43

4.4    Discussion of Findings                                                     48

4.5    Summary of findings                                                        49

CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1    Summary                                                                          51

5.2    Conclusion                                                                        52

5.3    Recommendation                                                              53

Biography                                                                         54

Appendix                                                                           56

Abstract:
This abstract presents a summary of a study conducted to assess the health status of students attending a secondary school in Ibadan, Nigeria, and its implications for a school health program. The study aimed to identify the prevalent health issues among students, evaluate their general health behaviors, and provide recommendations to enhance the school’s health program.

The research utilized a cross-sectional design and collected data from a representative sample of students from the selected secondary school. A structured questionnaire was administered to assess various aspects of students’ health status, including physical health, mental health, nutrition, physical activity, hygiene practices, and access to healthcare services. Additionally, relevant demographic information, such as age and gender, was collected to understand potential variations in health status.

Preliminary findings revealed several key health concerns among students attending the secondary school in Ibadan. These included poor nutrition habits, sedentary lifestyles, inadequate physical activity, low mental well-being, and limited access to healthcare services. The study also highlighted the influence of socio-economic factors on students’ health status.

Based on the findings, implications for a comprehensive school health program were identified. These recommendations encompass the development of targeted interventions to promote healthy eating habits, encourage regular physical activity, enhance mental health support, improve hygiene practices, and facilitate access to healthcare services. Furthermore, the importance of involving various stakeholders, including school administrators, teachers, parents, and healthcare professionals, was emphasized to implement a collaborative and sustainable school health program.

The outcomes of this study contribute to the existing body of knowledge on the health status of secondary school students in Ibadan, Nigeria. The findings underscore the need for a multifaceted approach to address the health challenges faced by students and highlight the significance of integrating health promotion activities within the school curriculum. It is anticipated that the recommendations provided will serve as a valuable resource for policymakers, educators, and healthcare providers working towards improving the overall health and well-being of students in the Nigerian educational system.

Keywords: Health status, secondary school students, Ibadan, Nigeria, school health program, nutrition, physical activity, mental health, access to healthcare services, socio-economic factors.

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