IMPACT OF VIRTUAL CHEMISTRY LAB SOFTWARE (VCLS) AND GENDER ON THE ACQUISITION OF PRACTICAL SKILLS IN ACID-BASE TITRATION AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

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IMPACT OF VIRTUAL CHEMISTRY LAB SOFTWARE (VCLS) AND GENDER ON THE ACQUISITION OF PRACTICAL SKILLS IN ACID-BASE TITRATION AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page                                                                                  i

Declaration                                                                                ii

Approval Page                                                                           iii

Dedication                                                                                  iv

Abstract                                                                                     vi

Table of Contents                                                                      vii

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

1.1    Introduction                                                 1

1.2  Background of the study       3

1.3    Statement of the General Problem                                  4

1.4    Objective of the study                                                       5

1.5    Significance of the study                                                  5

1.6    Statement of hypothesis                                                   6

1.7    Scope of the study                                                             6

1.8    Limitation of the study                                                     7

1.9    Definition of terms                                                            7

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.0    Introduction                                                                      9

2.1    Review of related literature                                             9

2.2    Theoretical framework

2.3    Summary of review                                                           33

CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1    Introduction                                                                      35

3.2    Research design                                                                35

3.3    Area of study                                                                    35

3.4    Population of the study                                                    36

3.5    Sample size                                                                       36

3.6    Instrument for data collection                                          36

3.7    Reliability of the instrument                                            37

3.8    Validity of the Instrument                                               38

3.9    Method of data Collection                                                 38

3.10  Method of Data Analysis                                                  39

CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

4.1    Introduction                                                                      41

4.2    Characteristics of the respondents                                   41

4.3    Presentation of Data Analysis                                         43

4.4    Discussion of Findings                                                     48

4.5    Summary of findings                                                        49

CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1    Summary                                                                          51

5.2    Conclusion                                                                        52

5.3    Recommendation                                                              53

Biography                                                                         54

Appendix                                                                           56

Abstract:
This study aims to investigate the impact of Virtual Chemistry Lab Software (VCLS) and gender on the acquisition of practical skills in acid-base titration among secondary school students. Acid-base titration is an essential experimental technique in chemistry education, and leveraging virtual lab environments can provide students with opportunities to practice and enhance their practical skills.

The study employed a mixed-methods research design, including quantitative data collection through pre- and post-tests and qualitative data collection through interviews and observations. The participants in this study consisted of secondary school students from diverse backgrounds and genders.

The experimental group utilized the VCLS, while the control group engaged in traditional hands-on laboratory activities. The practical skills acquisition was assessed through performance in acid-base titration experiments, including accuracy, precision, and overall competence. Additionally, the influence of gender on practical skill acquisition was analyzed to determine any significant differences or disparities.

The findings of the study indicated that the use of VCLS significantly enhanced the acquisition of practical skills in acid-base titration among secondary school students. The experimental group demonstrated improved accuracy, precision, and overall competence in conducting acid-base titration experiments compared to the control group. The virtual lab environment provided students with a platform to practice the techniques repeatedly, enhancing their familiarity and proficiency.

Furthermore, the study found that gender had no significant impact on the acquisition of practical skills in acid-base titration. Both male and female students exhibited similar levels of improvement in their performance, suggesting that virtual lab software can provide an equitable learning experience for students regardless of their gender.

These findings have implications for chemistry education, highlighting the benefits of incorporating VCLS into secondary school curricula to enhance practical skill acquisition. By providing students with virtual lab experiences, educators can supplement traditional hands-on laboratory activities and ensure that all students, irrespective of gender, have equal opportunities to develop their practical skills in acid-base titration.

Keywords: Virtual Chemistry Lab Software, VCLS, acid-base titration, practical skills, secondary school students, gender, science education

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